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Higher education in Australia for international students

This content was developed and approved with active participation of Sam Jones, who is a Director of the International School of Bremen

In the process of preparing the material, we referenced the following sources:

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_education_in_Australia
  • https://www.studyaustralia.gov.au/english/study/universities-and-higher-education
Current page last update date: 2025-07-15
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Today, Australia is the leading country among best destinations for educational tourism according to foreign students. Australia attracts international students with high-quality educational services, a wide range of schools and colleges, exciting cultural programs. SMAPSE offers TOP-30 prestigious universities and colleges in Australia where international students can get high-quality and balanced higher education that will open wide career opportunitites. 

Please, don't hesitate to contact SMAPSE experts as they are always ready to answer all your questions. 

What you should know about higher Education in Australia

In Australia, higher education institutions play a pivotal role in shaping the future workforce and driving innovation. The majority of these institutions are publicly funded, with only a small fraction—just 5 out of 41—being privately owned. This substantial government funding allows universities to enhance the qualifications of their educators, adopt modern teaching methodologies, and engage in impactful research initiatives.

Sam Jones
Recruitment Director for Partnership with INTO Universities (Europe and Central Asia)

What firstly should be considered when choosing a university?

It depends on the student - everyone determines the most important criteria for himself. I would advise you to take several rankings and compare them with each other, plus take into account the cost of the course, the location of the university and its scale, the percentage of graduates' employment. See where graduates continue their studies or where they go to work.

 

Structure of Higher Education in Australia

Much like their European counterparts, Australian higher education follows a multi-stage framework, comprising the following key stages:

  • Undergraduate: This initial stage provides students with a broad foundation of knowledge in their chosen field of study.

  • Undergraduate In-Depth: Building upon the undergraduate foundation, this stage delves deeper into the chosen subject, offering a more specialized curriculum.

  • Master's: Master's programs typically last between 12 to 24 months and offer students the option to engage in theoretical studies or research work, depending on their interests.

  • Doctoral Studies: At the highest level of higher education, doctoral studies involve in-depth research and the completion of a doctoral thesis, often leading to the award of a Ph.D.

Each stage of education culminates in the attainment of diplomas and certificates, providing students with the qualifications needed to pursue professional careers. When selecting a profession, prospective students should consider not only their aptitudes and interests but also the demand for the chosen specialty. Australia maintains an occupational ranking system known as the Skilled Occupation List (SOL). Checking the SOL can help students gauge the employability of their chosen field.

Bachelor's Degrees in Australia

To obtain a bachelor's degree in Australia, students generally need to complete three years of study. However, for those seeking a more comprehensive education, advanced bachelor's degrees require four or sometimes even five years of study. The extra year in the fourth stage of university studies presents an opportunity to acquire a second specialty and earn a double diploma, a highly esteemed accomplishment.

Master's Degrees in Australia

The next stage, the master's program, usually takes an additional 12 to 24 months. Upon admission, students can opt for coursework related to theoretical sciences or engage in research work. A master's degree opens doors to various fields, including medicine, architecture, engineering, law, and more.

Australia offers a strong incentive for students to excel in their studies through the possibility of free tuition. The country administers programs like the Endeavor Scholarships and Fellowships, which provide state scholarships to outstanding students. Any student at any stage of their academic journey can participate in this program, which involves a competitive assessment of academic knowledge. A certified committee selects the fortunate recipients.

Higher Education. Key features for Foreign Students

While the fundamental structure of university studies in Australia mirrors that of many other countries, there are notable differences in approach:

  • Lectures and Workshops: Lectures and workshops remain essential components of education, but Australian educators are flexible when it comes to attendance. Many universities offer recorded lectures online, allowing students to choose whether to attend in person.

  • Seminars and Distance Learning: Seminars, on the other hand, often require mandatory attendance. Furthermore, distance learning is a popular option for students, allowing them to tailor their education to their preferences.

  • Customized Learning Intensity: Individualized learning is encouraged, permitting students to select courses that match their pace of absorption. Whether you opt for an accelerated course or a more extended study period, the choice is yours.

A Focus on Independent Learning

In contrast to the concept of "cramming," Australian universities emphasize independent learning. Professors guide students by providing fundamental concepts, sources of materials, and strategies for information retrieval. Students then take on the role of researchers, conducting their own investigations.

Rigorous Evaluation Methods

Examinations and testing are conducted in a written format, ensuring impartial assessment that is free from personal bias. Moreover, an electronic system checks for plagiarism, reinforcing the importance of original work and genuine knowledge acquisition.

In this academic environment, success is determined by a commitment to gaining knowledge rather than merely seeking a diploma. Australian universities foster an atmosphere where true understanding and academic excellence flourish.

Top Universities in Australia for Foreign Students

Admission to any of the universities in Australia means quality education and high social status. Universities in Australia annually fall into the international rankings of the best. Our review included the most popular members of the Go8 coalition - the union of the oldest universities, founded in 1999. These are prestigious universities from the TOP-100 according to the ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities) rating, which evaluates the scientific and academic activities of universities.

Name, location

Cost of studying / year

Description, benefits of studying 

University of Melbourne, Melbourne

from 32000AUD

Specialties in 80 fields of humanities, technical sciences, medicine

University graduates are willingly hired by international corporations Microsoft, Samsung, etc. The university’s largest library is located in the university building — more than 3.5 million printed publications, electronic books, etc.

The University of Sydney, Sydney

24272AUD (according to the main program)

up to 4000AUD / year - undergraduate

16 faculties (construction, veterinary medicine, business, economics, biology, literature, etc.) Own sports complex, swimming pool - the opportunity to engage in 43 sports clubs. There are two centers of innovative technology at the university.

The University of Western Australia, Perth

from 32000AUD

The only higher institution where specialists from the gas and oil industries are trained. When applying for creative specialties, a portfolio is required, the faculty of economics and business can request recommendation letters.

The Australian National University, Canberra

from 25200AUD

The “greenest” university in Australia: a total area of 147 hectares among green spaces near the national park.

Over 100 undergraduate programs. Professions in the field of art, engineering, biology, medicine, computer and mathematical sciences.

The University of Queensland, Brisbane

From 22550AUD

The university is one of the best research centers on the southern continent. It has more than 50 branches in the state. These are medical centers, hospitals, seismic stations, centers of natural sciences, etc.

Studying undergraduate, graduate, doctoral programs.

Among the rare specialties are space engineering, strategic management.

Among the famous university graduates in Australia are prime ministers, politicians, corporate owners, and Nobel laureates. Higher education obtained in this picturesque country is a guarantee of a successful career. 

What is the Australian higher education system like?

The Australian higher education system includes a variety of educational institutions, including universities and technical schools. This system provides students with the opportunity to choose from a variety of programs at different levels, ranging from bachelor's to doctoral programs. The system is built on the principles of quality education, research and innovation, which makes it attractive to students from all over the world.

What documents are required for admission to a university in Australia?

To enroll in an Australian university, you will need to provide a number of documents. These include a high school diploma (or equivalent), results from language tests such as IELTS or TOEFL, and sometimes an essay or portfolio depending on the program. Each university has its own requirements, so it is important to carefully study the information on the official websites.

How much does it cost to study at Australian universities?

Tuition fees at Australian universities can vary significantly depending on the program and university chosen. Costs typically start from AUD 20,000 to AUD 30,000 per year for an undergraduate degree. However, engineering and medical programs can cost significantly more. Master's programs may also have different prices. Additional living expenses, insurance, and course materials should also be considered.

What language is required for admission?

To gain admission to Australian universities, international students are usually required to provide evidence of their English language skills. The most common exams accepted in Australia are IELTS and TOEFL. Score requirements may vary depending on the university and program, but they are typically 6.0 - 7.0 for IELTS and 80 - 100 for TOEFL. However, it is worth remembering that some universities may have stricter or more lenient requirements.

Can I work while studying?

Yes, international students in Australia have the right to work while studying. You are usually allowed to work up to 20 hours a week during term time and full time during holidays. Work can help students earn a living and gain valuable experience.

What are the job opportunities after graduation?

Australia provides good job prospects after graduation, especially in fields such as engineering, information technology, medicine and business. Many universities and colleges also provide career guidance and internships to help students gain experience in their industry.

Can I extend my visa after completing my studies?

Yes, after completing your studies in Australia you have the opportunity to extend your visa. YOU can get a Job Seeker visa (subclass 485), which gives you extra time to find work in Australia, a work visa or a permanent resident visa if you meet certain requirements.

What research opportunities are available to international students?

International students have the opportunity to participate in research projects and programs conducted by Australian universities. These may include participation in research groups and exchange programs, as well as the opportunity to work on your own research projects under the supervision of experienced research assistants.

Can I transfer to an Australian university from another country?

Yes, some Australian universities accept transfers from other countries and institutions. Transfers are usually considered on a case-by-case basis and requirements may vary from university to university.

What are the application deadlines and start dates?

Application deadlines and start dates vary by university and program. Typically, application deadlines for the fall semester (February) are in September-November, and for the spring semester (July) in March-April. Start dates may also vary, but typically the fall semester begins in February and the spring semester in July. It is worth checking specific deadlines on the official websites of universities.

General statistics on education in Australia - rankings, specialties, universities

Learning programs-summary information

Name Meaning Equivalent Min. age Duration,
years
Next stage Cost
GCSE General certificate of secondary education secondary education (non-accomplished) 14 1–2 A-Levels 15,000 USD+
A-Levels Advanced level secondary education (accomplished) 16 2 University 15,000 USD+
BTEC Business and Technology Education Board secondary special education 14 2–3 University/ work 15,000 USD+
Oxbridge Preparation Preparing for Oxford and Cambridge secondary education (accomplished) 17 1 University 15,000 USD+
International Baccalaureate International baccalaureate secondary education (accomplished) 16 2 University 18,000 USD+
Foundation/ Pathway Year Preparatory year admission to the 1st year of university 17 1 University 14,000 USD+
NCUK The Northern consortium 2 year university 17,5 1 2 year University of NCUK 13,000 USD+
Special Preparation (Medics/Math/Business) Specialized training - 14 optional optional 4,000 USD+
Academic English Academic English Language school 8 + 6–12 months School or University 8,000 USD+

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Sam Jones
Recruitment Director for Partnership with INTO Universities (Europe and Central Asia)

Sam is the Regional Director of Student Admissions at INTO Universities (Europe and Central Asia). Sam has nearly 20 years' experience in international education. Also, he has experience in student recruitment for institutions in the UK, USA, Canada, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand and is a qualified EFL teacher with many years of experience teaching abroad. He understands the challenges faced by international students and is aware of all these difficulties and have vast experience in helping foreign students.

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