There are 35% fewer foreign students in UK universities: what is the reason for the outflow?

In a worrying trend, the proportion of international students has fallen to record lows, with girls now accounting for only 35% of the total number of foreign students, the lowest figure in recent years. Until recently, this figure was kept at the level of 40-45%, but the situation is rapidly changing not in favor of the United Kingdom.

At the same time, the total number of foreign students in the country continues to grow. The paradox is that the gender gap is becoming more and more noticeable: while the share of foreign male students remains consistently high (about 65%), the girls are less and less likely to choose British universities for education.

What discourages girls from studying in the UK? Experts name several key reasons.

1. Visa rules have become noticeably stricter: now it is much more difficult to bring a family with you, and the period of stay in the country after graduation has been significantly reduced. For many girls, this becomes a serious obstacle - they are not ready to go to a foreign country alone, without the support of loved ones.
2. Financial issue. The cost of living in the United Kingdom is steadily rising: rent, groceries, and transport are becoming more expensive. At the same time, the size of scholarships and grants does not keep up with inflation. As a result, girls are increasingly paying attention to more budget options.
3. The UK faces fierce competition in the international education market: the USA, Canada, Australia and a number of European countries offer more flexible conditions to international students, and girls are willing to take advantage of these opportunities.
4. Cultural aspects cannot be ignored either: female students from countries with conservative gender norms often have difficulty adapting to the British environment.

This situation has serious consequences. First of all, cultural diversity on university campuses is declining – it is the diversity of student communities that makes learning truly valuable and enriching. In addition, the country risks losing a significant part of its income. International students contribute billions of pounds to the country's economy every year, and the decline in their number has a negative impact not only on universities, but also on local businesses, from landlords to small businesses in student cities. There is also a reputational risk - the UK may gradually lose its status as a leading educational center. If other countries continue to offer more attractive conditions, talented female students will choose them for their studies and careers.