English primary school in England UK for international students
This content was developed and approved with active participation of Qiuhua Liang.
In the process of preparing the material, we referenced the following sources:
- https://www.theguardian.com/education/primary-schools
- https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/best-primary-schools-in-england-2022-xd7dlpkw3.
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"5th Highest Performing School by A Level results in 2023" – The Telegraph.United KingdomYorkCurrently watching: 6from 13850.00 £ / term
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Average mark obtained by students who passed the IB: 32.5 out of 45United KingdomYorkCurrently watching: 6from 8499.00 £ / year
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In 2023 80% of students achieved A*– B grades at A-levelUnited Kingdomnear LondonCurrently watching: 6from 8746.00 £ / termProgram namedateAgeFeesPrimary schoolLast booking 3 weeks agoAll year round4-13
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Exam results in 2022 were outstanding with 50% of A level grades awarded being A*/A, and 5United KingdomReadingCurrently watching: 8from 4342.00 £ / year
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Sixth Form Exam Results 2023: Over 59% A*-A gradesUnited KingdomReadingCurrently watching: 8from 22800.00 £ / yearProgram namedateAgeFeesPrimary schoolLast booking 4 weeks agoAll year round8-11
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In 2023 - 76% of A Level students achieved A - BUnited KingdomCanterburyCurrently watching: 8
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In 2021 an average IB score made up 36.4United KingdomTauntonCurrently watching: 8from 6920.00 £ / term
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In 2023, 43% of A-Level students earned A*-A gradesUnited KingdomTonbridgeCurrently watching: 10from 9100.00 £ / termProgram namedateAgeFeesPrimary schoolLast booking 4 weeks agoAll year round4-14
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In 2023, 79% of students received A*–C grades based on A-level resultsUnited KingdomReadingCurrently watching: 9from 8690.00 £ / termProgram namedateAgeFeesPrimary schoolLast booking 3 weeks agoAll year round6-13
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In 2021 - 85% of A Level students achieved A* - BUnited KingdomBrightonCurrently watching: 7from 5030.00 £ / termProgram namedateAgeFeesPrimary schoolLast booking 3 weeks agoAll year round3-13
The English education system is considered one of the best in the world. It combines excellent academic preparation, the development of personal qualities and research skills. British schools and universities value traditions — but at the same time they quickly adapt to changes.
In the United Kingdom each child is compulsory to attend school from 5 years to 16 years old. This is controlled by special supervisory authorities. In practice, the British send their kids to school even earlier, many young Britons start their studies from the age of 4.
The school education for 4-year–olds is the choice of parents, at this age a child can stay at home or attend Primary Schools in UK. In modern realities, almost all children who turned 4 on September 1 go to school. This is due to the fact that most parents try to get to work full-time as early as possible, and the fact that it is difficult to get to a good school in the middle of the trimester, usually places are allocated before the start of the school year, and later you can only count on a waiting list.
The first year in a British primary school is called reception, in fact, it is a year of adaptation, preparation for further studies. The primary classes in UK resemble a classic kindergarten, during the day the children play, walk, draw and make various crafts. At the same time, integrating into the school-wide community, the children have the opportunity to observe older students, adopt their behavior model, socialize in the classroom and learn how to establish communication with teachers and classmates.
The list of subjects in the primary schools in UK is quite big – the pupils study mathematics, English, history, geography, are engaged in painting, music and sports. After 2 years, subjects such as information technology, art, design are added, and the range of natural sciences is expanding. In primary school in UK, the children study until the age of 10-11, after which they move to secondary school in UK.
Alternative destinations
Types of Private Primary Schools in the UK
The private schools in Britain are typically classified into two main categories:
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Preparatory Schools (Prep Schools): These schools are distinct from high schools and often exude a familial, warm environment. However, they typically cover smaller areas and might not have comprehensive sports facilities, making them reminiscent of traditional kindergartens.
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Junior Schools: Integrated within full-cycle secondary education institutions, these primary schools in the UK boast state-of-the-art equipment, expansive campuses, and endless extracurricular opportunities. Students usually progress to secondary education within the same institution. Nevertheless, such schools are less prevalent and might be located a significant distance from residential areas, sometimes even outside city boundaries.
Children aged 4-11 (occasionally up to 13) attend these private primary schools. Some of these schools have competitive entry from age 7, basing admission on exam scores. Both mixed-gender and single-gender (boys-only or girls-only) options are available in these institutions, similar to public schools.

Why do parents choose primary and secondary schools in Britain for their children?
I think parents understand that such schools will really help the child to open up, find himself and enter the best university.
What are the primary schools in England, UK
In essence, the UK's primary schools mirror the atmosphere of kindergartens: students are engaged in physical activities, creative play, singing, and more. The absence of regular homework and grading systems allows parents to gauge their child's progress through discussions with educators. These schools significantly bolster a child's social skills, teaching them to communicate, collaborate, and be accountable from a young age. For foreign students, immersion in primary schools UK can accelerate their English proficiency, enabling them to master the language almost like native speakers by the time they graduate.
Private education in the UK is marked by its relatively high fees and intense competition. Top primary schools in the UK might require applications from a very young age, prompting parents to commit to the enrollment process for several years. Yet, public schools shouldn't be overlooked; many uphold impeccable standards with commendable infrastructure.
Religious schools, especially Catholic ones, also have a significant presence in the UK. Predominantly funded by community donations, admissions to these schools often prioritize regular church attendees and those with verifiable religious affiliations. Recognizing the merits of these institutions, some parents proactively engage with the associated churches to affirm their commitment.
Choosing the Right Primary Schools in UK for International Students
Selecting the ideal primary school in the UK is influenced by various factors:
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School's location
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Range of subjects and electives offered
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Extracurricular activities available
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University preparation and career guidance.
The best fit for a child hinges on their personal interests, temperament, hobbies, and preferred subjects. While the UK boasts a myriad of esteemed educational establishments, the decision should center around the child's needs and the family's logistical and financial capacities. Elite schools come with matching fees, but there are options available to cater to diverse needs.
Primary schools UK fees range from £5,000 annually outside London to £15-20,000 in central London. Generally, the older the student, the higher the tuition.
How to apply to Primary Schools in the UK
During the primary education phase in England, admission to schools typically requires an English language assessment, which could be an interview or a written test. While some schools insist on in-person interviews, others may be content with a Skype conversation. Certain primary schools UK for foreign students might also mandate a math test, with its complexity contingent on the year of entry. For advanced grades, comprehensive exams covering basics of subjects like chemistry, physics, and biology could also be necessary.
What is primary education in the UK?
Primary education is the first stage of education for children aged 4 to 11 in the UK. It covers key subjects such as reading, writing and math and provides a foundation for more advanced subjects in the future. Primary education is structured from Year 1 to Year 6. Each academic year is a separate class with a teacher who specializes in teaching children of the appropriate age and level.
For which age groups is primary education provided?
In the UK, primary education is provided for children between the ages of 4 and 11 and includes several key stages: Reception Class (4-5 years): This class is designed to prepare children for Primary School. It uses play and basic skills training. Primary School (Years 5-11): This is the main stage of primary education where children progress through Year Groups from Year 1 to Year 6.
What is Reception Class and how is it different from the rest of the elementary school years?
Reception Class is the first year of elementary school for children aged 4-5 years. It differs from the other years in that the emphasis is on developing social skills as well as preparation for learning. Lessons in Reception Class are often play-based so that children can learn through play.
What subjects are studied in elementary school?
Core subjects in elementary school include reading and writing (children learn to read and write, starting with basic sounds and letters and gradually developing reading and writing skills), math, science (children learn basic scientific concepts and conduct simple experiments), art and music, physical education, geography and social studies. In some schools, children may start learning a second language.
What kind of teachers work in the elementary school?
Elementary school are staffed by teachers who specialize in early childhood education. These teachers have specialized training and experience working with children. They are responsible for skill development, academic growth, and nurturing children.
Can children move from one elementary school to another?
Yes, children can move from one elementary school to another, for example, if a family moves or there are special circumstances that require a change of school. This process usually starts by contacting the local education authority and involves a transfer procedure.
What exams do children take in elementary school?
In elementary school, children do not usually take standardized exams as they do in high school. Students' knowledge and progress are assessed by teachers based on their academic achievement and behavior.
Can foreign children attend elementary school in the UK?
Yes, international children have a right to primary education in the UK, regardless of their nationality or status. They are required to learn English as a second language (ESL) to support their adjustment.
What happens after elementary school ends?
After elementary school, children move on to Secondary School. Secondary School is the next stage of education where children study a wider range of subjects to prepare them for future education and career choices.
How do schools cope with inclusive learning?
Many elementary school in the UK are committed to providing inclusive education to meet the needs of all pupils, including those with special educational needs. This can be done through the provision of additional resources and support from specially trained teachers, as well as adapted learning materials.
Secondary education in the UK
World Ranking | 1 |
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Foreign students | 20% |
Minimum age | 4 years+ (age 11-14) |
Tuition language | English |
Minimum English level | beginner&higher (depends on the school) |
Tuition cost | £17,000-50,000 |
Cost of living (year) | £10,000-25,000 |
Mandatory subjects | English, Mathematics, Science |
Learning programs-summary information
Name | Meaning | Equivalent | Min. age | Duration, years |
Next stage | Cost |
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GCSE | General certificate of secondary education | secondary education (non-accomplished) | 14 | 1–2 | A-Levels | 15,000 USD+ |
A-Levels | Advanced level | secondary education (accomplished) | 16 | 2 | University | 15,000 USD+ |
BTEC | Business and Technology Education Board | secondary special education | 14 | 2–3 | University/ work | 15,000 USD+ |
Oxbridge Preparation | Preparing for Oxford and Cambridge | secondary education (accomplished) | 17 | 1 | University | 15,000 USD+ |
International Baccalaureate | International baccalaureate | secondary education (accomplished) | 16 | 2 | University | 18,000 USD+ |
Foundation/ Pathway Year | Preparatory year | admission to the 1st year of university | 17 | 1 | University | 14,000 USD+ |
NCUK | The Northern consortium | 2 year university | 17,5 | 1 | 2 year University of NCUK | 13,000 USD+ |
Special Preparation (Medics/Math/Business) | Specialized training | - | 14 | optional | optional | 4,000 USD+ |
Academic English | Academic English | Language school | 8 + | 6–12 months | School or University | 8,000 USD+ |
Advantages and disadvantages of English schools
Advantages | Disadvantages |
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The opportunity to enter the best universities in England, USA, Canada, Switzerland, Europe, the world | Expensive |
High quality of education and academic standards | Strong workload |
Perfect English after graduation | The need to change the social environment; it takes time to adapt |
Useful contacts | The difficulty of choosing the most suitable school for the child, requires a qualified specialist |