FAQ on studying in Italy

One of the advantages of the higher education system in Italy, all other things being equal, is the relatively low cost of tuition. Formally, studying at public universities is considered free, but all students are required to pay so-called organizational fees every two semesters. The amount of these fees varies depending on the specialty, ranging from €880 to €1,000 for bachelor's degrees and slightly higher for master's degrees. At the same time, the annual cost of tuition for medical and law students can exceed €13,000.

As a rule, the cost of educational services at private universities is significantly higher than at public universities. The average annual cost of tuition at these institutions ranges from €3,000 to €32,000 per year.

In addition to the reasons listed above, the cost of tuition also depends on a number of other factors, including:

• location and image of the university: northern regions are more expensive than southern ones; top-ranked universities located in the capital and other well-known cities are more expensive than others;
• educational program and specialization (master's degrees are more expensive than bachelor's degrees, humanities majors are cheaper than others);
• student performance (number of credits per year);
• family budget level, and others.

When preparing to apply to Italian universities, you need to be prepared for additional expenses related to paperwork, visas, medical insurance, transportation services, housing, food, etc. In addition, applicants (parents/guardians) must make a certain deposit in advance to a specified Italian bank. Universities may also require first-year students to pay an admission fee ranging from €110 to €220.

To reduce the cost of studying and living in Italy, international students can apply for scholarships or take advantage of the right to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week).

Over the past two years, there have been many changes due to the pandemic and the difficult situation on global markets. For more detailed information, applicants are advised to refer to the websites of the Italian Embassy in other countries and the electronic platforms of the educational institutions themselves.

To identify the most affordable educational institutions in Italy, as in any other country, it is necessary to compare the costs incurred by students for one academic year. Despite the formal declaration of free secondary and higher education in Italian state schools and universities, it is necessary to be financially prepared for certain expenses.

The cost of studying in Italy depends on a number of factors, including:

• the type of educational institution: the costs for students at private universities are significantly higher than at public ones;
• location and reputation of the university: northern regions are more expensive than southern ones; highly rated schools and universities located in the capital and other well-known cities are more expensive than others;
• educational program and specialization: master's programs are more expensive than bachelor's programs, and humanities programs are cheaper than medical and legal programs;
• student's academic performance (the number of credits per year is taken into account in scholarship competitions);
• family budget level (this is important for opening a special student insurance account in an Italian bank).

Taking into account the above factors, we can conclude that primary and secondary public schools are free, with only teaching materials (textbooks) and accommodation (plus meals) to be paid for – €200-300 per year (for comparison: in private schools, these costs are from €1,500). After the age of 16, all high school students pay around €400 per year and above in lyceums/colleges.

In the higher education system, the most affordable universities are traditionally considered to be:

• UNIRC (State Research University of Reggio Calabria);
• UniPi;
• UNICAM;
• Università di Bologna;
• UNIROMA-1 and others.

To reduce the cost of tuition and living expenses in Italy, foreign students can participate in scholarship competitions or take advantage of the right to work part-time without interrupting their studies (up to 20 hours per week). The most well-known scholarship programs, which are also available to foreign students, are:

• government scholarships (varying in size);
• Bocconi scholarships (€11,500 for bachelor's degrees and €12,700 for master's degrees);
• a special fund to help students at the University of Pavia (€8,000);
• grants from the University of Bologna and others.

o receive a cash bonus, you must correctly formulate your application and meet the strict deadlines for its submission. As a rule, applications for grants/scholarships are submitted as part of the package of documents for enrollment.

Over the past two years, there have been many changes due to the pandemic and the difficult situation on global markets. For more detailed information, applicants are advised to refer to the websites of the Italian Embassy in other countries and the electronic platforms of the educational institutions themselves.

Admission to a foreign university is a multi-stage process that requires careful preparation in advance. In many ways, this is determined by language proficiency requirements. Not all applicants study foreign languages from an early age and have a sufficient level of proficiency to study and live in another country. While the requirement to know English is not surprising nowadays, knowledge of the national language or another foreign language (the language of instruction) often becomes a serious challenge.

The process of admission to Italian universities can be complicated by entrance exams, including tests of Italian language proficiency. Moreover, universities have the right to set their own tests, which may differ from standard international exams for confirming foreign language proficiency.

The language of instruction may vary: Italian universities offer education in English, Italian, and bilingual programs. As a rule, a B2 level of English is sufficient for admission, but, of course, you need to be prepared to study Italian at the same time. This will give you a competitive advantage in the future thanks to your knowledge of two languages. And given the similarity of some European languages, many other doors to the European labor market will open for you.

When studying in Italian, as a rule, a B1 level is sufficient for admission, while more prestigious universities require a level of at least C1. Most Italian universities will accept the results of one of the standardized exams: CILS, CELI, PLIDA.

• The CILS exam is open to anyone for whom Italian is not native. The CELI exam, conducted in accordance with the requirements of the International University of Perugia, is practically identical. Both exams can be taken all over the world.
• Another alternative option is the PLIDA certificate issued by the Dante Alighieri Society on the basis of an agreement with the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

When teaching in English, most universities will focus on the results of IELTS (6-6.5 points) and TOEFL (75-82 points), as well as FCE (B1), PTE Academic, and TOEIC.

When teaching on a commercial basis, language requirements may, of course, be different, usually higher.

The education system in Italy consists of three stages, totaling 13 years of schooling and 6 years of higher education. Formally, preschool age (up to six years) is not included in this structure, as the main purpose of preschool institutions (kindergartens) is the general development (upbringing) of children in the spirit of Christianity and worldview (socialization). All children under the age of 14 living in the country (including foreigners) are guaranteed free basic education.

Secondary (complete) school education is divided into three stages:

1. Five-year primary school (la scuola Elementare), which children attend from the ages of 6 to 11. Here, they study basic subjects. After final exams and receiving a certificate, students have the opportunity to transfer to la scuola Media.
2. Secondary school, where students study a pre-specialized program in foreign languages or music for three years. It is compulsory.
3. High school (la scuola Superiore, five years of study) consists of preparatory (for university) lyceums (il liceo classico, il liceo linguistico) and vocational colleges (istituti per lo studio tecnico) for children aged 14 and older. After the final exam, students are awarded a certificate/diploma (diploma di maturita), which allows them to engage in work activities.

The next stage of education is higher education, which can be obtained at universities and academies. In accordance with the Bologna system, it consists of three stages:

1. Bachelor's degree, lasting 4-6 years, depending on the program; graduates receive a bachelor's degree;
2. Master's degree: duration of study from 2 to 4 years, ending with the award of a master's degree and the issuance of a C.D.U. diploma;
3. Doctoral studies: its main feature is the completion of research work and the defense of a doctoral dissertation.

Of all levels of education, Italians prefer vocational colleges, as a result of which the country traditionally has a relatively low percentage of people with higher education.

Italy was one of the countries that initiated the transition to the Bologna education system, named after the Italian city. This country is very popular among foreigners, which is determined, on the one hand, by the prestige of universities and, on the other hand, by the relatively low cost of education. In addition, studying in Italy opens the door to the European job market for graduates.

The academic year in Italy begins in September-October and ends in May-June. The traditional approach is to divide the academic year into two semesters, but in private universities, the semester may also begin in January.

Some more specific features of studying at Italian universities lie elsewhere. For example, during the academic year, students must pass three exam sessions (in January-February, June-July, and September). Students can set their own schedule, except for the required courses that they need to pass for their major.

In general, the education system in Italy is based on the principle of student independence. It is likely that no one will even check attendance at lectures. If something remains unclear, you can always contact the teacher for an individual consultation.

Recently (especially since the beginning of the pandemic), some traditional approaches to education in all countries have been undergoing changes, with shifts in schedules (e.g., exams, practical classes). On the one hand, the transition to distance learning has become more convenient for some students, but on the other hand, due to frequently changing circumstances, students and teachers are unable to make long-term plans.

In this regard, we advise you to check the start dates of classes and all other important events related to your studies directly with the administration of your educational institution in each specific case.

Italy was one of the countries that initiated the transition to the Bologna education system, named after the Italian city. This country is very popular among foreigners, which is determined, on the one hand, by the prestige of universities and, on the other hand, by the relatively low cost of education. In addition, studying in Italy opens the door to the European job market for graduates.

The academic year in Italy begins in September-October and ends in May-June. The traditional approach is to divide the academic year into two semesters, but in private universities, the semester can also begin in January.

Some more specific features of studying at Italian universities lie elsewhere. For example, during the academic year, students must pass three exam sessions (in January-February, June-July, and September). Students can set their own schedule, except for the required courses that they need to pass for their major.

In general, the education system in Italy is based on the principle of student independence. It is likely that no one will even check attendance at lectures. If something remains unclear, you can always contact the teacher for an individual consultation.

Recently (especially since the beginning of the pandemic), some traditional approaches to education in all countries have been undergoing changes, with shifts in schedules (e.g., exams, practical classes). On the one hand, the transition to distance learning has become more convenient for some students, but on the other hand, due to frequently changing circumstances, students and teachers are unable to make long-term plans.

In this regard, we advise you to check the start dates of classes and all other important events related to your studies directly with the administration of your educational institution in each specific case.

The answer to this question depends on the level of education we are talking about.

• When it comes to primary and secondary education, students can attend either private or public schools (however, for the latter, parents must also reside in the country). Private schools in Italy also offer international programs that include full board for the child. It should be noted that the main feature of education in Italy is twelve years of schooling.
• To enter an Italian university (unless you have graduated from school in Italy), you must complete at least one year of study at an accredited university in a similar field, or study for a year in the preparatory department of an Italian university. You will need to start preparing your documents and taking language exams well in advance of admission to the university (at least six months in advance), partly because the admission campaign begins in February. Knowledge of Italian is not required, although it will significantly expand the range of study options available to applicants.
• The easiest way to get an education in Italy is through short-term programs, including those conducted remotely. Of course, this option is not suitable for everyone and depends on your future plans and goals. In such cases, the only requirement you will encounter is the financial aspect. At the same time, you will be able to spend a short period of time in a new country, which will help you decide on your chosen specialty and assess whether this country is suitable for you.

If we were to briefly answer the question “What do you need to study in Italy?”, we can definitely say that to study at any institution, especially abroad, you need to have a sufficient level of motivation and diligence — in this case, all the other steps will not cause you any problems.

In Italy, there are public and private schools, and the level of education in both is equally high. Private schools and boarding schools account for no more than 10% of all schools in the country, and anyone can enroll in them. Private schools are more focused on foreigners, and a full set of documents is required for admission. To enroll in a public school, you will need to pass tests and exams. The learning process in schools is divided into three stages: primary school, middle school and high school.

International schools in the country are very popular with foreign students. Students aged 14 and older can enroll in these schools, and the program is conducted in English. Some schools conduct testing and interviews during the admission process. Programs offered:

• Middle Years Programme (11–15 years old),
• IGCSE (14–16 years old),
• IB Diploma (16–17 years old).

Boarding schools in Italy are attractive for the education of foreign children, often operating according to American/British standards, with instruction in English.

The embassy school teaches the children whose parents work in Italy, its main direction is linguistics.

Italian language schools invite anyone who wants to improve their knowledge of the language, raise their level in order to successfully enter their chosen educational institution or develop their career.

Language and summer schools invite schoolchildren and students of all ages to study Italian intensively and learn about the country's culture, history, traditions, and unique nature.

As soon as a child turns 6, Italian parents send them to primary school. There are public and private educational institutions in the country, so you can choose whichever you prefer. Within 5 years, students adapt to their new life, learn to read and write, study the basics of mathematics, learn Italian and history, and develop their athletic and creative skills.

Then, at the age of 11, students move on to middle school. Secondary school can be specialized, with a focus on music or languages. Middle school lasts three years.

Then, at the age of 14, students move on to upper secondary school (lyceum). There, over the course of five years, they study in depth the subjects necessary to prepare for their chosen specialization. The areas of study are linguistic, natural sciences, classical studies, and technical studies. At the end of the program, students take mandatory state exams.

Each school — elementary, middle, and high — is located in a different building. Elementary and middle school are free for everyone, but even public high schools charge tuition.

Compulsory education in Italy lasts 10 years:

• Primary school — 5 years. Primary school consists of two stages: adaptation and obtaining basic knowledge. Children engage in comprehensive development, learn the basics of mathematics, Italian, and in some schools — an additional foreign language. Homework is not assigned.
• Secondary school — 3 years. After moving on to secondary school, students receive a classical education for three years. Those who wish to enter university are then transferred to upper secondary school (lyceum).
• And 2 compulsory years of upper secondary school. During their studies, high school students choose a professional direction and study in depth the subjects necessary for admission to university. Serious preparation includes a large amount of homework. The duration of study is 5 years. Upon completion of all years of secondary education, students are eligible to enter any university.

Total — from 6 to 16 years old. If a student plans to enter a university, they must complete 5 years of senior high school. If they have other goals, after completing the mandatory 10 years of schooling, they can take vocational courses or find employment.

Education (compulsory in public schools) is free, parents only pay for school supplies and administrative fees.

If a foreign family resides permanently in Italy (regardless of the type of residence permit), the child can be enrolled in a public school (free), private school, boarding school, or international school. Otherwise, foreign students can only enroll in a specialized international or private school on a fee-paying basis.

In most cases, a full set of documents must be submitted for admission, and some schools require a test of knowledge and intelligence.

The curricula are Italian and international. Children are enrolled from the age of 6, and education is compulsory for everyone between the ages of 6 and 16. In the summer, children can be sent to summer camps.

The school year begins in the first half of September and ends in June. The school week is five days long. Saturday and Sunday are days off.

Students who wish to study at Italian universities must first study for 1-2 years at a specialized university, so that when they enter an Italian university, they will be enrolled in the first year. Immediately after graduating from the 11th grade of a foreign school, it is not possible to enter Italian universities due to differences in education systems.

University programs are taught in Italian and English. If your knowledge of Italian is insufficient, universities offer courses that will help you significantly improve your language skills.

Students have the right to work part-time in their free time, but no more than 20 hours per week. Some universities in the country offer completely free education, with the university covering all expenses, but competition for places at such institutions is fierce. Scholarships and grants are available.

The school grading system in Italy is based on a 10-point scale. The highest grade (10) is given to the most talented and capable students, and all subjects for which a student receives a grade between 5 and 1 must be retaken at the end of the year. Grades between 6 and 9 are considered satisfactory. There is a minimum threshold that a student must achieve in order to avoid being held back for a second year. In the first year of study, students' progress is not assessed, instead, they receive a descriptive grade based on their level of knowledge.

Education in public schools is free, as it is funded by the state budget (parents only pay for their child's school supplies). In private schools, tuition starts at €7,000/year, and in prestigious boarding schools with a full range of services, the price starts at €40,000/year. Specialized private schools with a focus on humanities or languages will cost €4,000-6,000/year and above.

The programs are taught in Italian and English.

Top 5 schools in Italy:

• St Louis School Milan – from 34 700€/year
• International School of Milan – from 10 500€/year
• St. Stephen's School – from 39 000€/year
• International School of Como – from 25 000€/year
• Gentium Schola Opitergium – from 16 000€/semester.

Students enter secondary school in Italy at the age of 11 and study there until the age of 14. Attendance is compulsory, and the course of study lasts three years. State secondary schools are free, while private schools are quite expensive.

Students study classical subjects: mathematics, geography, social studies, history, and science. Secondary schools can be specialized (linguistic, musical).

After that, students move on to higher grades (lyceum or college). Lyceum students prepare for university admission, while college students prepare for professional specialization.

In private secondary schools, students live in residences on campus.

At the end of each school year, all students must take exams.

Foreign schoolchildren and students can receive a high-quality education at private, international schools, boarding schools, and universities. The final cost will depend on the prestige of the educational institution, the program and language of instruction, and additional services.

• The cost of primary school in Italy ranges from €11,500 to €30,000 per year, with English as the language of instruction. Children aged 5 and older are accepted, and the duration of study is 5 years.
• Secondary school offers high-quality education from €14,000 to €32,000 per year (English), with a duration of 3 years.
• High school education costs from €17,000 to €34,500 per year, with a duration of 5 years (English).
• The IB program for high school students preparing for university admission ranges from €16,000/year to €39,500/year.
• GCSE, Diploma + Advanced Placement courses (English) range from €34,000 to €39,000/year.

Top schools in Italy:

• St Louis School Milan
• International School of Milan
• St. Stephen’s School
• International School of Como
• Gentium Schola Opitergium.
• University preparation for foreign students under the International Foundation program (English, Italian) — from €5,000 to €30,000 per year.
• The cost of education in Italian universities for bachelor's programs (English, Italian) starts from €14,000/year.
• Master's programs (English, Italian) – from €18 000/year.
• Doctoral studies in English – from €3500/3 weeks.
• At the university you can enroll in preparatory courses in design, from €2000/2 weeks.

Top universities in Italy:

• IED Rome
• IED Venice
• Istituto Marangoni Milano
• IED Milan Design Institute
• European Design Institute IED Florence.

If your knowledge of Italian is insufficient, summer language courses will help: students will learn Italian, get to know the country, and spend their summer productively. The price of accommodation and tuition at a summer camp starts at €1,000/week. Students engage in creative activities, learn to write real literary works, and study fashion and design.

Top-rated summer language schools and camps in Italy:

• Florence University of Arts Summer School
• Alphabet International Camps
• Linguaviva
• Children's football camp in Milan
• Sprachcaffe Florence Language School