To obtain a student visa in the US, specifically an F-1 visa, the following steps and documents are required
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Complete the electronic form DS-160.
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Pay the consular fee of $160 (subject to change).
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Schedule an interview with an immigration officer and prepare the following information:
- Passport number.
- Bar code from the confirmation page with a ten-digit number, after submitting form DS-160.
- Document or receipt number confirming payment of the consular fee.
- Arrive early at the US embassy or consulate.
For applicants seeking an M or F visa, such as an F-1 student visa, the following documents must be collected
- Completed DS-160 application form (non-immigration category) in electronic format.
- Valid foreign passport that is valid for 6 months beyond the intended stay in the United States. If there are other individuals listed in the applicant's passport who also require a student visa, they must submit separate applications.
- Copies of all completed pages of the national passport.
- Copies of completed pages from previous passports, if applicable.
- One color photo measuring 5cm x 5cm.
- Special Form I-20 approved by the school or educational institution.
- Receipt for payment of Form I-901 (SEVIS fee).
Supporting documents play a crucial role in the visa application process. Consulate officers assess each applicant individually, considering cultural, social, and professional factors when making decisions. These documents may include proof of close family, social, and financial ties to the home country to demonstrate an intention to return after completing studies. Financial documents should indicate the availability of sufficient funds to cover expenses during the stay in the US and for the first year of education.
International students may need to provide different documents for future education , such as:
Additionally, applicants may be required to provide notarized consent for minors and relevant marriage or birth certificates.
It is important to note that providing fake documents to the consulate is strictly prohibited and can result in a permanent ban on obtaining a US visa.
The processing time for a student visa in the United States varies from 7 to 30 working days, depending on consulate workload and the need for verification and administrative processing.
If there is a break in education lasting 5 or more months, the student's visa in the US may be suspended, and a new M-1 or F-1 form must be obtained to continue the course. It is recommended to consult with the educational institution before traveling abroad to ensure that activities outside of the US will not impact the student's education.
In case of transferring to another educational institution or program, failure to renew the study visa within 5 months may invalidate the old visa.