Q&A on education abroad

With rare exceptions, no. Firstly, leading foreign universities do not recognize educational documents from some countries, which complicates the admission process. Second, even when enrolling in some free state universities, you have to pay for health insurance, food, rent, transportation, educational materials, internet, and telephone services, which together are quite expensive. Third, to enroll in such a university, you need to know the official language in which the courses are taught. There are such universities in France, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and some Latin American countries.

For example, to enroll in a state university in Germany, you need to know German at least at a basic level. You need to complete paid special German language courses and pass an exam. It is important to note the significant differences in admission and study conditions at state universities in this country. Depending on the city where the university is located, the required level of proficiency in the official language (B1 or B2) may vary. All state universities in Germany charge semester fees for administrative and social expenses. On average, this fee is €200-300 per semester, but there are a number of universities that charge higher fees.

Based on the minimum cost of living in Germany, which currently averages €861-1248 per month, living in this country is not cheap. And if you compare this amount with the structure of expenses, you get a large deficit in the student's budget. On average, students' expenses for one month are as follows:

• food (€200-400);
• rent (€300-900);
• health insurance (€30-100);
• transportation (€50-90);
• study materials (€20-40);
• Internet and telephone (€20-40);
• additional expenses (€70-130).

To study for free at a state university, for example, in Europe, a student needs to have at least €2,000 per month.

An exception to the general rule is the state program “Global Education” (for 2014-2025). Students who have independently enrolled in leading foreign universities can receive grant (financial) assistance under this program. Upon graduation, scholarship recipients are required to return their home country and work at enterprises.

Yes, it is possible. Almost all European universities offer courses in English, both at the bachelor's and master's levels. English-language programs are available in a number of countries: Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, France, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, and others. To enroll in such universities, you must have a perfect command of English (confirmed by a TOEFL or IELTS certificate).

More than half of state universities and all private universities in Germany offer educational programs in English. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that such courses are always paid — from €3,500 to €23,000 per course.

In the Czech Republic, all leading universities offer courses in English. At state universities, you can study for a bachelor's or master's degree in English for between €2,000 and €15,000 per academic year. The most common fields of study in English in this country are: agrobiology, food and natural resources, business and economics, mathematics and physics, pedagogy, international relations, philology, and others. There are world-renowned private universities here, where instruction is usually conducted in English. For example, two private universities, Anglo-American University and New York University of Prague, offer programs in the humanities, law, and management, and have contacts with universities in the United States. The cost of tuition at such universities ranges from €10,000 to €15,000 per academic year.

English-language programs at French universities (of which there are more than 600) are offered in fields such as hospitality and restaurant management, law, management, economics, and technical sciences. Education here is mainly at the master's level.

The duration of study at foreign universities depends on the structure of the higher education system and the chosen specialty. The period of study at European universities at the bachelor's level is three years, and at American and Canadian universities, it is four years.

Let's take studying at English universities as an example. In the UK, the higher education system has three levels.

• The first level is the Bachelor's degree: over three to four years, students acquire basic knowledge in a specific field. For foreigners the program is extended by one year: they must complete a minimum of one year of preparatory courses to be admitted to the Bachelor's program.
• The second level of higher education in this country is the Master's degree. After one year of study in their chosen specialization, graduates receive a master's degree.
• The third level is the PhD (doctoral degree), which is primarily of practical significance. Postgraduate students study for an average of three to four years.

The structure of higher education in the US is similar to that in Europe, but there are differences in content and duration of study.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

• In America, a bachelor's degree is equivalent to a full higher education and entitles the holder to employment in a specific specialty. First-level education, i.e., a bachelor's degree, usually lasts four years. During the first four semesters, students study general education and general professional subjects, and in the following semesters of the third and fourth years, they study specialized disciplines.
• In American universities, master's programs, which are considered the second level, take two years to complete. At this stage, students can study their specialization in greater depth or change their major.
• The third level is postgraduate/doctoral studies, which last three to six years. Upon completion of postgraduate studies (which, in essence, consist of research activities), graduates receive a PhD degree.

It depends on which country you are going to and for what purpose. According to statistics, more people speak French than German.

If you are planning to move to countries such as Austria, Luxembourg, or Germany, it is definitely better to choose German. Although this language belongs to the same language group as English, it is not so easy to learn: yes, its pronunciation and grammar are not very complicated, but there are few words similar to English.

French, on the other hand, belongs to a different language group, Romance, and has more words similar to English. However, it is difficult in terms of pronunciation and spelling. Nevertheless, if you are emigrating to France or Belgium, this is the language for you. Moreover, French is spoken in 29 countries and is the official language of the UN, the EU, UNESCO, and the Red Cross. If you plan to work for one of these organizations after moving, it is better to choose French.

To determine the best school education in Europe, a large number of criteria must be taken into account. International rankings most often consider such indicators of school performance as:

• the opportunity to obtain specialized education and an international high school diploma, which is highly valued by leading universities;
• the language of instruction (preferably English, as it is the most universal);
• geographical location, and others.

The English school system traditionally occupies a leading position in international rankings. The structure of primary education includes two-year schools for young children (5-7 years old), primary schools (7 to 11 years old), and secondary schools (11-12 years old). The school year in the country begins in September and is divided into trimesters lasting 13 weeks. From the age of 14, British schoolchildren study a program aimed at obtaining an international secondary education certificate — the General Certificate of Secondary Education. This program includes compulsory subjects (English, mathematics) and additional subjects chosen by the students themselves (art, design, business, foreign languages, and others). From the age of 16, English schoolchildren begin preparing for university entrance (A-Level program).

The advantages of English secondary school are as follows:

• students receive excellent basic knowledge, including public speaking skills;
• students are taught methods of working with information and rules of social behavior;
• assessment testing is only conducted in the ninth grade;
• they instill a taste for art and sports;
• English schools have a special program for working with children with special needs (inclusive education).

In recent years, the Finnish secondary education system has been among the top five in international rankings of the best school education programs. Children start school at the age of seven. Features of Finnish secondary schools:

• The gap between the academic performance of top students and weak students is the smallest in the world.
• All teachers have a master's degree.
• Students are given a minimum amount of homework.

All children permanently residing in Finland are guaranteed nine years of free basic (general) education. Special secondary schools have been created for adult immigrants without a school certificate. The language of instruction is Finnish or Swedish.

The education system in European countries is based on uniform standards and operates according to the following model: school-college-university. At the same time, it is characterized by certain national features.

Education in Europe begins at an early age: four (England), six (Austria), seven (Sweden, Finland). Despite the existence of kindergartens that accept children from the age of three, there is no preschool education as such. Only private institutions for preschoolers have separate programs focused on language learning, dance, and music.

Let's take a look at the most traditional and popular educational programs in different countries.

• For example, school education in Austria, designed for 12-13 years of study, consists of three stages: primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary. Colleges, which can be entered after the eighth or ninth grade, occupy a special place in the Austrian secondary vocational education system. The structure of higher education in this country consists of three levels of varying duration in years: bachelor's degree (3-4), master's degree (1-2), and doctoral studies (3-4). The duration of university education is determined by the specialty and educational program. The duration of doctoral studies depends on the qualifications of the student. For master's students, doctoral studies last three years, and for bachelor's students, four years.
• The education system in England consists of four levels: primary, secondary, vocational (post-secondary), and higher. Unlike other countries, there is preschool education here. The primary education structure includes two-year schools for young children (5-7 years old), primary schools (7-11 years old), and secondary schools (11-12 years old). The academic year in the country begins in September and is divided into trimesters lasting 13 weeks. From the age of 14, British schoolchildren study a program aimed at obtaining a secondary education certificate – the General Certificate of Secondary Education. This program includes compulsory subjects (English, mathematics) and additional subjects chosen by the students themselves (art, design, business, foreign languages, and others). From the age of 16, British schoolchildren begin studying the A-Level program, the main purpose of which is to prepare them for university admission. The structure of higher education in England consists of three levels with a total duration of six to eight years: bachelor's degree, master's degree, and doctoral studies.

First, you need to find out information about the cost of education at universities in a particular country, as well as the cost of living, food, and transportation. In addition to these costs, you will also need to pay for paperwork and insurance premiums. As a rule, there is no such thing as completely free education for foreign students in any country.

Countries can be divided into expensive and affordable ones depending on the cost of education.

• Traditionally, the United Kingdom is considered an expensive country. According to estimates (e.g., UKCISA), international students need to have about £1,300 per month to live in London. The cost of living in other cities is on average £200 per month lower. This calculation includes the cost of rent, daily expenses, and transportation.
• Germany is in the mid-range price segment for studying. It is one of the few countries that offers free higher education for foreign students at state universities. There is a mandatory administrative fee (from €100 to €350 per semester). In private universities, as in other countries, education is paid: on average, the cost per year is at least €26,000. Additionally, at least €800 per month will be spent on additional expenses.
• Italy is a relatively inexpensive country to study in, but this does not affect the quality of education. The cost of studying at leading state universities usually does not exceed €5,000 per year. At private universities, the annual cost of tuition varies from €30,000 to €35,000. Accommodation costs approximately €800 per month (including all expenses), of which the minimum cost of renting accommodation is €400.

Don't forget about additional expenses: preparatory courses (in particular, language courses), translation of documents into the official language of the host country, visa processing, and air tickets.

If you are considering schools with professional swimming programs, we recommend looking at schools in the UK and Spain. Good options with strong swimming programs include Queen Ethelburga's College, ACS Cobham International School, and Sotogrande International School.

The best option would be to start with a language camp. You can combine the program with a summer vacation. If you are not yet ready to send your child on an independent trip, we recommend considering day programs. The next step could be short-term study at a boarding school. Some British schools accept foreign students for 1-2 terms: this option is recommended when your child's language level is above average.

Unfortunately, this option will significantly increase the risk of visa refusal, as the consulate considers such situations to be attempts at immigration. If you are indeed planning to immigrate, you must apply for immigration visas.

Good options for such programs are available in the UK, USA and Spain.

Since it is currently difficult to obtain a US student visa, we recommend considering options in Spain and the United Kingdom. For example: ACS Cobham International School and Sotogrande International School.

After 9th grade, students can be enrolled in the most popular international programs at private schools and colleges abroad if they plan to continue on to university:

• United Kingdom – A-Level,
• Germany – Abitur,
• Switzerland – IB (International Baccalaureate),
• United States – High School Diploma or Advanced Placement (after age 16),
• France – French Baccalaureate.

These programs are taught abroad in high school, which means that after completing 9th grade in a school, it is not possible to enter a university. It is necessary to enroll in high school or college and complete one of the university preparation programs.

• Another option is to enroll in a private school in the UK, complete 12 years of schooling there, and then apply to a university.
• In Scotland, schoolchildren are accepted after the 11th grade.
• In Austria, you can enroll in a preparatory faculty without knowledge of German.
• In Germany, you need to know the language at the B2 level to be admitted.

Foundation, Studienkolleg, A-Level, IB, High School, and Advanced Placement programs effectively and intensively improve the level of English language and academic knowledge.

Other countries with a high level of education in which a ninth-grader can enter after graduation:

• Canada
• Japan
• Australia

United States

The United States often ranks first in ratings for the best education. The country is considered the most advanced in terms of teaching methods, high-tech equipment, and the prestige of its degrees. It also offers the most promising opportunities for employment and starting your own business. The country is home to a large number of universities that are among the top 100 in the world.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom ranks second. In terms of classical education, the country has surpassed all others: thanks to its traditions, British universities are among the top 10 best universities in the world.

Germany

In recent years, Germany has been leading the rankings of the world's best universities. The country provides free higher education in German for all applicants, many English-language programs, and excellent living and learning conditions.

Switzerland

Education in Switzerland has absorbed the best qualities of European schools: all educational institutions are constantly developing and improving teaching methods to provide even higher quality services. All educational institutions offer a wide range of study programs and instruction in 1-2 languages: German, English, French, and Italian. Tuition fees at public universities are relatively low, and students have the opportunity to receive scholarships and grants.

Austria

Austria is known for its high-quality teaching of exact and natural sciences and low tuition fees at universities. You can enroll immediately after completing the 11th grade of a school if you have a Nachweis certificate. Most courses are taught in German, with a small number of programs available in English.

Schoolchildren in Europe usually study for 12-13 years, depending on the country.

Education in Europe is usually divided into four stages: preschool, primary, secondary, and higher education.

1. Children start preschool education at the age of 4-6. This stage is not compulsory, but it helps children socialize.
2. Primary school starts at ages 6-7 and lasts until age 11.
3. Students are required to complete 9 grades, which corresponds to incomplete secondary education.
4. Complete secondary education is not compulsory and includes either further study at a secondary school to prepare for university (the last years of secondary school) or vocational training at a gymnasium (4 years).

The number of years spent at school also depends on the chosen program, as there is no single national education system in Europe. For example, in Austria, children start school in the first grade at the age of 6. The first stage of secondary general education begins in the 5th grade and lasts 4 years. Nine years of education are considered compulsory in the country, but if a student plans to enter university, they will have to study for another 3 years — up to the 12th grade.

After 9th grade, students can study English-language programs such as A-Level, GCSE, International Foundation, IB, and Pre-Programm, which prepare students for university admission. These programs are available at private secondary schools and colleges in the UK, Switzerland, Canada, the US, Australia, and Austria.

• In US schools and colleges, students with knowledge of English can study Diploma + Advanced Placement, STEM Program, and High School programs.
• Austria also accepts students after 9th grade with knowledge of English for IB, Diploma + Advanced Placement programs.
• Canada invites students who have completed 9th grade and have knowledge of English to study in high school programs, IB, High School Support Program, university preparation, and Diploma + Advanced Placement.

To enroll in the selected country, you must present a certificate of education, a certificate confirming knowledge of English at the appropriate level, and a motivation letter.

Switzerland, Germany, and the United States are rightly considered the world leaders in terms of teaching quality and the development of education systems.

Switzerland

Academic programs in the country's educational institutions are conducted in four languages: English, German, French, and Italian. In Switzerland, the main task is not simply to give children knowledge, but to comprehensively develop their personalities, leadership qualities, decision-making skills, and creativity and sports. Teachers seek an individual approach to each student in order to develop their personal qualities and talents.

Germany

Educational institutions in Germany respect the individuality of each student, take into account their natural abilities, and give all children the opportunity to realize their potential. Educational institutions are divided into several types in order to help students find their place in their professional future: general education, gymnasiums, specialized, and vocational. German universities are funded by the state, most universities in the country are free, and students can work part-time. Universities offer many programs, from classical to innovative, interdisciplinary, in English and German. There are many student benefits, scholarships, and grants.

UNITED STATES

All universities in the country have a flexible approach to education — students create their own programs, which helps them gain deeper knowledge in their chosen field. Practical classes are provided from the first year onwards, and after graduating from university, students can take part in professional internship programs. The country's educational institutions employ the best teachers from around the world. The US education system offers unlimited opportunities for academic, professional, and personal development.

Other countries with the best education systems include the following:

• Canada
• The Netherlands
• The United Kingdom
• Japan
• Austria

Studying for a master's degree in Europe is an excellent opportunity for further professional development. Applicants who want to improve their qualifications at a low cost can go to Sweden, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Austria, or France.

Sweden

Sweden offers relatively affordable master's degree programs, starting at $7,000 per year (more than 17 master's programs at each university). Teaching is conducted in English (if it is a private university), and a course in Swedish will cost around $500-600. Scholarships are available for foreign students, and a student exchange program has been developed.

Germany

For example, at the highly-ranked University of Mannheim in Germany, the cost of a master's program starts at $1,800 per semester. Many students from different countries strive to get into local universities in order to save money, receive a quality education, and enjoy an interesting student life.

Italy

Italian universities offer free tuition in Italian and a strong scientific and humanities education in all master's programs. Admission to universities is competitive. Opportunities to study in English are available. Private universities charge between $3,000 and $5,000 per year.

Norway

Prestigious universities in Norway offer courses in various specializations at an affordable price — from $145/year. Eight faculties accept students from many countries, providing advanced training in all fields.

Austria

At universities, students study a variety of relevant subjects and conduct research. 21 Nobel Prize winners have studied at local educational institutions. Tuition fees start at $1,700 per year.

France

The popular École Normale Supérieure de Lyon offers an extensive list of programs in English, a high level of student training, and affordable tuition — all starting at $220/year. The university conducts world-class research in the fields of medical technology, IT, and natural sciences.

Finland offers free education in Finnish-language master's programs, and the Czech Republic also offers free master's programs in Czech. Poland, Estonia, Greece, and Belgium offer similar opportunities.

Universities in European countries attract students from around the world with their high-quality, relevant education, prestige, and opportunities for broadening horizons. The most important thing is to determine which country is closest to you, which educational institution appeals to you, choose your preferred language, programs, conditions for adapting foreign children, and clarify the financial side of the issue.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is a popular and highly prestigious destination for education. The country's schools and universities are proud of their traditions, education system, and modern technologies. Diplomas obtained in the UK are highly valued both in the country itself and throughout the rest of the world. Most foreign students would like to study at educational institutions in the UK.

Private schools often accept foreign children from the age of 14 for the GCSE program. This is a secondary school course, after which high school students move on to A-level or IB programs. In high school, students are helped to choose their specialization and receive serious and high-quality education, after which they can easily enter their chosen universities in the country and around the world. Educational institutions annually occupy the leading positions in independent rankings.

Switzerland

Switzerland offers equally exciting opportunities in the field of education. The country is the birthplace of the tourism and hospitality industry, so the teaching methods in these areas are the best in the world. Switzerland is also home to an international financial and business center.

Subjects are taught in four languages (English, German, French, and Italian) at the country's educational institutions, which gives students a choice. There are several educational programs: GCSE, A-Level, Abitur, Baccalaureate, Maturita, and IB. Switzerland has a high standard of living and offers all the necessary conditions for living and studying. After graduating from school, students can enroll in any university in the world, and after completing their studies at Swiss universities, they can build an international career.

Germany

German schools and universities are the benchmark for classic European quality education. With a degree (especially a technical one) from a German institution, you can continue your studies in any European country and get a high-paying job.

Other European countries with excellent learning conditions:

• Czech Republic
• Austria
• France
• Italy

Many European countries offer inexpensive or even free higher education at local universities. Developed EU countries attract a large number of students from abroad every year, with Austria, Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland, Finland, and France being particularly noteworthy.

Austria

Austria offers higher education starting at €800/year, but living in the country is quite expensive. Scholarships are available for academic achievement.

Germany

German state universities offer free tuition for foreign students studying in German. Only semester fees are payable, but these offer many advantages: discounts on travel, canteens, and library use. Private universities offer their services, with costs starting at €1,500 per year.

Czech Republic

Studying in Czech is completely free, but programs in English are fee-based. Food and accommodation in dormitories are more affordable, while renting an apartment is more expensive (€2,000-7,000/year).

Finland

Students at Finnish universities receive free higher education in Finnish or Swedish. Programs in English at all universities are paid. Universities provide scholarships and help students adapt to their new environment.

In EU countries, you can also find universities with low tuition fees, but accommodation usually eats up most of the budget. There are educational institutions, such as the Higher School in Pisa (Italy), which cover all student tuition and accommodation costs, but admission is through a rigorous competition. Spain is also considered a favorable and affordable country for education: minimum tuition fees (from $800/year) and inexpensive accommodation.

By studying in Europe, students receive a quality education and a European diploma, a student ID card provides various discounts throughout the EU, and many universities have developed programs to support foreign students. It's worth it!